R54
ICD-10BillableAge-related physical debility
Official ICD-10-CM descriptor (FY2026)
Age-related physical debility
R54 is valid for submission on a claim — CMS flags it as a billable, specific code.
Inclusion terms
- Frailty
- Old age
- Senescence
- Senile asthenia
- Senile debility
Excludes1
Not coded here. An Excludes1 code should never be reported at the same time as the code above it.
- age-related cognitive decline (R41.81)
- sarcopenia (M62.84)
- senile psychosis (F03.-)
- senility NOS (R41.81)
Where this code sits
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ICD-10-CM FY2026. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) / National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), “2026 ICD-10-CM Code Descriptions in Tabular Order” (icd10cm_order_2026.txt). Download the original file from cms.gov. Public domain (US Government work). Descriptors, billable flags and instructional notes on this page are reproduced from that file without modification. Krasyn adds no clinical guidance.