S23
ICD-10Non-billable categoryDislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax
Official ICD-10-CM descriptor (FY2026)
Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax
S23 is a category heading, not a billable code. CMS does not accept it on a claim; report one of the more specific codes beneath it.
Includes
- avulsion of joint or ligament of thorax
- laceration of cartilage, joint or ligament of thorax
- sprain of cartilage, joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic hemarthrosis of joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic rupture of joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic subluxation of joint or ligament of thorax
- traumatic tear of joint or ligament of thorax
Excludes2
Not included here. The condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, and both codes may be reported together.
- dislocation, sprain of sternoclavicular joint (S43.2, S43.6)
- strain of muscle or tendon of thorax (S29.01-)
Code also
Two codes may be needed; sequencing depends on the reason for the encounter.
- any associated open wound
7th character
- The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S23
Permitted 7th characters
| A | initial encounter |
| D | subsequent encounter |
| S | sequela |
More specific codes under S23
- S23.0Traumatic rupture of thoracic intervertebral disccategory
- S23.1Subluxation and dislocation of thoracic vertebracategory
- S23.2Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of thoraxcategory
- S23.3Sprain of ligaments of thoracic spinecategory
- S23.4Sprain of ribs and sternumcategory
- S23.8Sprain of other specified parts of thoraxcategory
- S23.9Sprain of unspecified parts of thoraxcategory
Where this code sits
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ICD-10-CM FY2026. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) / National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), “2026 ICD-10-CM Code Descriptions in Tabular Order” (icd10cm_order_2026.txt). Download the original file from cms.gov. Public domain (US Government work). Descriptors, billable flags and instructional notes on this page are reproduced from that file without modification. Krasyn adds no clinical guidance.